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自“健康中国”战略2016年确立以来,我国卫生健康事业经历了从“以疾病为中心”向“以健康为中心”的转变。2026年全国两会期间发布的《国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要》,标志着“健康中国”建设进入提质增效的关键阶段。文章系统梳理“十五五”时期卫生健康事业高质量发展的战略背景、重点任务与工程布局,分析全生命周期健康管理面临的“一老一小”结构性挑战及科技赋能路径。在此基础上,提出深化“三医”协同治理、加快人工智能与健康管理深度融合、构建开放协作的健康服务新生态、强化全生命周期健康管理体系建设等政策建议,以期为“十五五”时期卫生健康事业高质量发展提供理论参考和实践路径。
Abstract:Since the Healthy China strategy was established in 2016, China's health sector has undergone a transition from a disease-centered to a health-centered paradigm. The release of the Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development during the 2026 National Two Sessions marks the entry of Healthy China construction into a critical phase of quality enhancement and efficiency improvement. This paper systematically reviews the strategic background, key tasks, and engineering initiatives for high-quality development of the health sector during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, and analyzes the structural challenges of “aging and childcare” facing full-lifecycle health management as well as technology-enabled pathways. On this basis, it proposes policy recommendations for deepening the coordinated governance of medical care, health insurance, and pharmaceuticals; accelerating the deep integration of artificial intelligence with health management; building an open and collaborative new ecosystem for health services; and strengthening the construction of a full-lifecycle health management system, with a view to providing theoretical reference and practical pathways for high-quality development of the health sector during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2026.04.001
中图分类号:R197.1
引用信息:
[1]郭清.以健康中国战略为引领,推进“十五五”时期卫生健康事业高质量发展[J].健康研究,2026,46(04):361-365+371.DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2026.04.001.
基金信息:
国家科技重大专项(2023ZD0509805)
2026-08-12
2026-08-12
2026-08-12